One of the bills could codify the right to abortion and the other would ban punishing those who travel out of state for reproductive health care, but Republicans in the Senate oppose the measures.
Demonstrators cheer during a rally at the Supreme Court on May 3, 2022. Allison Bailey / Associated Press
July 15, 2022, 12:01 PM UTC / Updated July 15, 2022, 5:46 PM UTCWASHINGTON — The House passed two bills Friday on largely party-line votes aimed at protecting abortion rights in the wake of the Supreme Court's decision to overturn the 1973 landmark Roe v. Wade ruling.
Lawmakers approved an updated version of the Women's Health Protection Act, which would codify abortion rights protections into federal law, in a 219-210 vote. The House also passed the Ensuring Access to Abortion Act, which would ban states from punishing those who travel out of state for reproductive health care, in a 223-205 vote.
The House last passed the Women's Health Protection Act in September following the implementation of one of the nation's most restrictive laws in Texas and a wave of bans in other states. The bill was narrowly approved in a party-line vote, but it has faced a dead end in the Senate, where the 60-vote procedural hurdle has allowed Republicans to block it from advancing. Republicans in that chamber have already blocked the Senate Democrats' version of the travel bill.
Flanked by rank-and-file House Democrats on the steps outside the Capitol, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., said Friday morning ahead of the vote that "public sentiment is everything."
"As Republicans in Congress, the courts and across the country seek to punish and control women, Democrats are honoring the basic truth: Women's most intimate health decisions are her own," she said, adding that she's proud of her fellow Democrats for staying united on the abortion issue. "But as I've said many times before, our inside maneuvering is very important. But it only takes us so far. It's the outside mobilization that makes the greatest difference."
At her press conference Thursday, Pelosi said the health decisions women make "don’t belong to politicians in Washington, D.C. or in state capitols or in the Supreme Court of the United States. They belong to a woman, her family, her God, her doctor, her loved ones," she said.
Votes on the two measures come after multiple committees held hearings this week in the House and Senate on the impact of the high court's decision. Members of the panels heard testimony about abortion providers worried about breaking state laws that restrict abortions and concerns over access. Republicans, meanwhile, emphasized that the Supreme Court’s ruling simply handed the issue back to state legislatures.
White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre blasted Republicans for opposing the bills, which she said protected the "bedrock right" to cross state lines for medical care.
"Every single Republican voted against the bill to codify women’s right to choose and nearly every single House Republican voted against the right to travel," she said. "Senate Republicans blocked a similar bill that would make the right to travel to access medical care a law. It’s extreme and it’s out of touch."
President Joe Biden signed an executive order last week that aims to safeguard access to reproductive health care services, including abortion and contraception; protect patients’ privacy and access to accurate information; and promote the safety and security of patients, providers and clinics. The administration's subsequent guidance stating that federal law allows women access to abortion in emergencies, even in states that banned the procedure, drew a lawsuit from Texas on Thursday.
Biden and top Democrats have been urging people to turn out to vote in November to elect pro-abortion rights candidates and have been warning that Republicans intend to enact a federal abortion ban.
Rebecca Shabad is a politics reporter for NBC News based in Washington.
